Mamata Banerjee’s words threw her opponents into visible panic. BJP worthies erupted in shrill outrage about Mamata’s failure to ‘respect the Constitution’.
At a little over $19 billion, pledged investments are primarily in the pharmaceutical sector, with $11.75 billion alone from Sun Pharmaceuticals’ proposed purchase of New Jersey-based Organon & Co
MICA is the multi-mission air-to-air missile system for the Rafale and upgraded Mirage 2000 combat aircraft. It was first incorporated into the IAF in 2016.
On counting day, this special edition of National Interest looks at key takeaways from verdicts in West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Assam. You’d err if you credit or blame BJP’s success only on Hindutva. It’s more than that.
The claim that Hyderabadis need a “history lesson” is a bold one, especially when that lesson is a transparent exercise in selective framing designed to rebrand foreign invaders as local heroes. By “starting the clock” in 1591, the blogger doesn’t offer a historical correction; he attempts to sell a structural contradiction that ignores the actual indigenous foundations of the Deccan. From the perspective of the native population, both the Turkish Shahis and the Central Asian Mughals were foreign dynasties that arrived via conquest, displaced the native language (Telugu) with Persian, and imposed external legal and religious tax systems like Jizya.
The contradictions in this narrative are glaring:
The “Refugee” Framing: Calling Sultan Quli a “refugee” is a calculated attempt to manufacture a sympathetic origin story. While he may have arrived under patronage, he consolidated power through the same mechanisms of conquest and displacement as any other imperial ruler. A sympathetic arrival does not sanitize the centuries of foreign extraction that followed.
The “Founding” Fallacy: History did not start in 1591. The region was a strategic powerhouse under the Kakatiya Dynasty centuries before the first Sultan arrived. The “Golkonda” fort wasn’t an original Shahi creation; they occupied a Kakatiya mud-fort and renamed it. Even the name is Telugu (Golla Konda –>Shepherd’s Hill), and the citadel’s masonry still bears the marks of Kakatiya engineering that predates Islamic architecture in the region.
Stolen Infrastructure: The blogger credits the Sultanates for the region’s “habitability.” This is false. The Kakatiyas engineered the massive “chain of tanks” irrigation systems that made the Deccan productive. The Sultanates did not build the foundation; they merely moved into a pre-existing civilization and claimed credit for its wealth.
The Economics of Extraction: The “booming trade” and diamond wealth were produced by the labor and knowledge of the native community. The Shahis didn’t “create” this wealth; they extracted it from the indigenous majority to fund their urban monuments.
The blogger laments the Mughal destruction of Sultanate architecture but remains silent on the cultural and structural erasure that occurred when the Sultanates first arrived. He ignores the Dharma-based legal systems and the 1,500 years of Kakatiya, Chalukya, and Rashtrakuta rule because they expose his “local” narrative as a recent settler-colonial myth. By starting the clock at 1591, the blogger attempts to “grandfather” a foreign dynasty into indigenous status simply because a second wave of invaders (the Mughals) eventually arrived to challenge them.
True regionalism honors the soil and the original people. The history of this land belongs to the civilization that built its tanks and tilled its soil for millennia, not just the last group of outsiders who happened to build a minaret
This is not the correct history. That region’s history is much older than 1591. Please spare us this selective historical whitewashing
The claim that Hyderabadis need a “history lesson” is a bold one, especially when that lesson is a transparent exercise in selective framing designed to rebrand foreign invaders as local heroes. By “starting the clock” in 1591, the blogger doesn’t offer a historical correction; he attempts to sell a structural contradiction that ignores the actual indigenous foundations of the Deccan. From the perspective of the native population, both the Turkish Shahis and the Central Asian Mughals were foreign dynasties that arrived via conquest, displaced the native language (Telugu) with Persian, and imposed external legal and religious tax systems like Jizya.
The contradictions in this narrative are glaring:
The “Refugee” Framing: Calling Sultan Quli a “refugee” is a calculated attempt to manufacture a sympathetic origin story. While he may have arrived under patronage, he consolidated power through the same mechanisms of conquest and displacement as any other imperial ruler. A sympathetic arrival does not sanitize the centuries of foreign extraction that followed.
The “Founding” Fallacy: History did not start in 1591. The region was a strategic powerhouse under the Kakatiya Dynasty centuries before the first Sultan arrived. The “Golkonda” fort wasn’t an original Shahi creation; they occupied a Kakatiya mud-fort and renamed it. Even the name is Telugu (Golla Konda –>Shepherd’s Hill), and the citadel’s masonry still bears the marks of Kakatiya engineering that predates Islamic architecture in the region.
Stolen Infrastructure: The blogger credits the Sultanates for the region’s “habitability.” This is false. The Kakatiyas engineered the massive “chain of tanks” irrigation systems that made the Deccan productive. The Sultanates did not build the foundation; they merely moved into a pre-existing civilization and claimed credit for its wealth.
The Economics of Extraction: The “booming trade” and diamond wealth were produced by the labor and knowledge of the native community. The Shahis didn’t “create” this wealth; they extracted it from the indigenous majority to fund their urban monuments.
The blogger laments the Mughal destruction of Sultanate architecture but remains silent on the cultural and structural erasure that occurred when the Sultanates first arrived. He ignores the Dharma-based legal systems and the 1,500 years of Kakatiya, Chalukya, and Rashtrakuta rule because they expose his “local” narrative as a recent settler-colonial myth. By starting the clock at 1591, the blogger attempts to “grandfather” a foreign dynasty into indigenous status simply because a second wave of invaders (the Mughals) eventually arrived to challenge them.
True regionalism honors the soil and the original people. The history of this land belongs to the civilization that built its tanks and tilled its soil for millennia, not just the last group of outsiders who happened to build a minaret