India’s current government is led by the Bharatiya Janta Party or the BJP. It is also the country’s largest national party. It was formed in 1980, though its origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which was founded in 1951. The Jana Sangh was closely associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization that continues to play a significant role in shaping the BJP’s ideology.
The party first came to power at the center in 1996, but its government lasted only 13 days. It returned to power in 1998, forming a coalition under the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as Prime Minister. His tenure saw India conducting nuclear tests in 1998, economic reforms, and a focus on infrastructure development. However, the BJP lost power in 2004 to the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA).
The BJP made a historic comeback in 2014 by securing 282 seats out of 543 in the Lok Sabha, with Narendra Modi as India’s prime minister. Major policy changes include the revocation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019, and the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 that criminalized triple talaq in India.
The government’s handling of several protests and crises has faced widespread scrutiny. The 2020–2021 farmer protests, which were sparked by the controversial farm laws that were later repealed, drew significant public attention, with criticism directed at the use of force and the management of the situation. Similarly, the government’s response to the 2019 Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) protests raised concerns over its handling of dissent, particularly the use of force. The BJP’s management of the COVID-19 pandemic also attracted criticism, especially regarding the lack of transparency around the death toll, shortages of medical resources like oxygen cylinders, and inadequate preparedness during the second wave.
Additionally, the ongoing inter-tribe conflict in Manipur, which erupted in 2023, has faced criticism for the government’s perceived failure to take adequate action, with accusations of poor crisis management and insufficient intervention in addressing the escalating violence.
I second “Ashok” here. The only thing political parties seem to care about is winning elections. To what end, I’d like to ask. They give out freebies bought with taxpayers’ money, make inflammatory statements, anything that can help them win elections.
As for the public, even they seem to have been caught up in the “tamasha”. Columnists, such as the author, too talk just about increasing vote share and seat share and so on. Nothing about accountability or evaluating promises made or how they have been governing. Veey sad state of affairs. Really makes me wonder if we truly deserve democracy at all.
BJP governance is as good as Mulayam singh yadavs . Thugs and those with political clout rule and exploit the masses. UP politics still has a long way to go.
Missing in this fine column – admittedly a political analysis – is any discussion of what the BJP, looking to complete three successive terms in office at the Centre, is planning to do to improve the living standards of ordinary households. The sort of delivery which forms the basis for continued electoral success. 2. Although defence is not my domain, Pakistan will be getting fifth generation aircraft and submarines with Air Independent Propulsion before India does. With so much political authority, what has stood in the way of much better, streamlined defence acquisition procedures.
BJP will be blown to smithereens. It has reduced itself to a laughing stock as it no longer delivers governance but nuisance.