Many see Bangladesh as ‘a market’ of over 30 million middle- and affluent-class people and a ‘development miracle’. To me, our strengths are the societal values and peoples’ trust in Bangladesh. Equally, peoples’ aspiration to progress and their resilience as well as their confidence in our leadership. My father, the Father of our Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, dreamt of a Sonar Bangla, an exploitation-free and just society. His vision gives us the confidence to move with our vision to develop Bangladesh as a developing country by 2021 and a developed country by 2041.
Bangladesh is fast moving to a high-value, knowledge-intensive society, beyond apparel manufacturing. Last year, we exported 12 industrial robots to Korea. Four ships made in Bangladesh have come to India. Recently, Reliance purchased large quantity of refrigerators made in Bangladesh. Bangladesh also has 600,000 IT freelancers — the largest freelancing community. These speak of a quiet transformation where people have taken risks and faced challenges by adopting innovation and technology. It is time that global investors, particularly Indian entrepreneurs, invest in Bangladesh in areas like education, light engineering, electronics, the automotive industry and artificial intelligence — beyond the conventional menu.
Bangladesh is urbanising fast. By 2030, 48 per cent of our population will live in towns and cities. Most of them will be young, energetic and digitally connected. They will be agile, receptive to new ideas and look for new ways of creating wealth. In fact, this is already happening with over 110 million active internet subscribers in Bangladesh. By 2025, mobile internet penetration will reach 41 per cent of the population. Rapid urbanisation fed by increasing consumption of electricity and more than 30 million middle-class citizens is indeed a huge market.
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Some are concerned about the risks of investing in Bangladesh. Yes, we have challenges like many other countries. But in Bangladesh we know how to transform challenges into opportunities. This year, our economy posted a record high growth of 8.1 per cent. We are close to achieving double-digit growth. Since 2009, Bangladesh’s economy has grown by 188 per cent in size. Our per capita income has crossed $1,909.
Our agriculture is no longer a subsistence one. Beyond self-sufficiency, we are now the fourth-largest in rice production, second-largest in jute production, fourth-largest in mango production, fifth-largest in vegetable production and fourth-largest in inland fisheries in the world. We are decoding the genome of key crops and fruits to move further.
In transforming the country into a “Digital Bangladesh’, since 2009,we have ensured 100 per cent ICT access for people at the grassroots. Our focus is to employ technology to solve common people’s developmental challenges. As a result, Bangladesh has the fifth-largest internet user population in Asia-Pacific. We are fast moving to a cash-less society: Last year, e-commerce transactions reached $260 million.
‘Bangladesh, world’s 26th-largest economy by 2030’
Today, Bangladesh offers the most liberal investment regime in South Asia — in terms of legal protection of foreign investment, generous fiscal incentives, concession on machinery imports, unrestricted exit policy, full repatriation of dividend and capital on exit, for example. We are establishing 100 Special Economic Zones with one-stop service across Bangladesh. Twelve of the zones are already functioning. Two zones are reserved for Indian investors. A number of high-tech parks are also ready for technology and innovative enterprises.
In between Eastern and North-East India, China on the west and South-East Asia, Bangladesh merits the attention of global and Indian business as a seamless economic space. We can serve as the economic hub for the sub-region. Beyond our own 162 million people, Bangladesh can be the connecting landmass to a combined market of nearly 3 billion people.
Last year, HSBC predicted that Bangladesh would be the 26th-largest economy in the world, by 2030. Two things are key: One is our open society, religious harmony, liberal values and secular culture. The other is that two-third of our homogenous population is young — mostly under 25. They are fast skill-able, adaptive to technologies, and ready to engage at competitive wages.
We are continuously learning in our journey towards development with our confident people, able leadership and governance. Bangladesh offers you a stable and humanitarian state, where leadership is responsive and responsible. That’s coupled with sound macro-economic fundamentals, and our pragmatic and open economy shall continue to set global trends and the example of a peaceful and progressive nation.
The authored piece is part of the India Economic Summit 2019, organised by the World Economic Forum (WEF)
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Very interesting and all credit to its dynamic PM, Shaik Hasina. But, she should note and be very wary of Pakistan for two reasons. Pakistan cannot bear to see any of the Sub Continent countries doing well when it is itself a failing state, controlled totally by its Army and ISI, despite its pretense of being run by a Civil Government. 2. Pakistan particularly cannot bear to see ‘Bangladesh’ (East Pakistan, for them) doing so well compared to itself, when the West Pakistan rulers until 1971 only ‘used’ Bangladesh as a supply depot, and Bangladeshis as second class citizens, and not as another state of Pakistan. Pakistan always transfers its own bungling, incompetence and jealousy into self justified, childish petulance and seeks to harm others rather than look within.
Bangaladesh sould follow free market capitalism and shame other countries of the subcontinent for practising socialism.
Bangladesh is a success story all of South Asia applauds, should seek to emulate.
Congratulations Bangladesh! And ignore idiots like Umesh bhat.
If all is well abt Bangla Desh as shared in this article, illegal immigrants who are still @ India can go back to their country right? I read an article sometime back that, they are the actual vote banks of Trinamool Congress.
You carry too much ignorance and hate. Do you know that the Hindu population has gone up in Bangladesh in the last eight to ten years since the present PM has taken over. It has a booming manufacturing industry and this year it’s GDP growth will be above 8 percent. It is because of people like you that we have an economy like we do today. Down in the dumps. Five years down the line won’t be surprised if you’re an illegal immigrant in Bangladesh looking to earn a living being deprived of that here.
I think Bangla Desh is fast overtaking India in per capita income.