Chromosome sketches, rare photos, handwritten notes — glimpses from the life of MS Swaminathan
Archives at National Centre for Biological Sciences provide insight into mind of Father of India’s Green Revolution, include diary entries, Guru Nanak quotes, records of crop experiments.
New Delhi: Handmade drawings of chromosome pairing as seen under the microscope, a quote from Guru Nanak, columns of experimental notes, and photographs of experimental plants — the Archives at National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) give a glimpse into the mind of pioneering Indian agricultural scientist M.S. Swaminathan, known as the architect of India’s Green Revolution.
Swaminathan died Thursday in his Chennai home at the age of 98.
Sifting through hundreds of pages of these archives, ThePrint brings you some of his notes, drawings and photographs.
A page from Swaminathan’s 1960 Lab notebook at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) describes seeds that the lab received from James L. Brewbaker who was appointed to establish and run a ‘Co60’ pooltype irradiator with Swaminathan at India’s World Agricultural Fair. The full design and use of the irradiator, used to tweak the genes of crops, was published in the journal, Current Science, in 1960.
A folio titled ‘Salient Research Achievements, 1966’ also has data and photographs from The Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, 1966.
In 1987, Swaminathan was named the first World Food Prize Laureate for developing and spearheading the introduction of high-yielding wheat and rice varieties into India during the 1960s when that country faced the prospect of widespread famine.
The notes from a 1962 speech by Nehru say, “We can’t have progress if the land ownership is feudal,” adding, “Science is not some Aladdin’s lamp. You have to work hard”. These appear to be from the book Jawaharlal Nehru on Science.
Also jotted down in his notebook is this quote from Guru Nanak: “Why need I try to emulate the great”. The note reflects Swaminathan’s philosophy to stay grounded.
Swaminathan’s work over the years has focused on empowering women in agriculture. The working group lists Indian academic and feminist Vina Mazumdar and Janice Jiggins from Netherlands, among others, many of whose comments at the meeting are documented in Swaminathan’s diary.
In an entry dated 10 December, 1988, Swaminathan notes the proceedings of a meeting of the Science and Technology Commission — proposing a separate chapter on science and technology in India’s Five Year Plan. The notes talk about allocating 1.25 percent of the budget of science and technology and prioritising agricultural research.
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