India’s current government is led by the Bharatiya Janta Party or the BJP. It is also the country’s largest national party. It was formed in 1980, though its origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which was founded in 1951. The Jana Sangh was closely associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization that continues to play a significant role in shaping the BJP’s ideology.
The party first came to power at the center in 1996, but its government lasted only 13 days. It returned to power in 1998, forming a coalition under the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as Prime Minister. His tenure saw India conducting nuclear tests in 1998, economic reforms, and a focus on infrastructure development. However, the BJP lost power in 2004 to the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA).
The BJP made a historic comeback in 2014 by securing 282 seats out of 543 in the Lok Sabha, with Narendra Modi as India’s prime minister. Major policy changes include the revocation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019, and the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 that criminalized triple talaq in India.
The government’s handling of several protests and crises has faced widespread scrutiny. The 2020–2021 farmer protests, which were sparked by the controversial farm laws that were later repealed, drew significant public attention, with criticism directed at the use of force and the management of the situation. Similarly, the government’s response to the 2019 Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) protests raised concerns over its handling of dissent, particularly the use of force. The BJP’s management of the COVID-19 pandemic also attracted criticism, especially regarding the lack of transparency around the death toll, shortages of medical resources like oxygen cylinders, and inadequate preparedness during the second wave.
Additionally, the ongoing inter-tribe conflict in Manipur, which erupted in 2023, has faced criticism for the government’s perceived failure to take adequate action, with accusations of poor crisis management and insufficient intervention in addressing the escalating violence.
Mr D.K. Singh asks rhetorically in the final sentence of his article-Is Modi prepared to return to power on the crest of fear which he and his government with generous help from the Sangh Parivar has generated in the last four and a half years? Such a question assumes that the Modi-Shah duo in particular and their cohorts in general give two hoots for means they consider necessary to return to power-at hook and crook! There is no morality left in Indian politics-there never has been for a long time. The motto now is to capture power and if already in power to retain it at all costs. This is not to suggest that the so-called Mahagathbandhan (if it ever comes into existence and succeeds in dislodging the Modi dispensation which looks like a pipe dream) is any holier than the present contraption we are forced to live with. If an opposition government is formed-and a big ‘if’ notwithstanding all the bluster and bravado of Mamata Banerjee and Chandra Babu Naidoo- there is a glimmer of hope that the country will be rid of all the ‘fears’ the Modi government has generated in the last nearly five years.