It is a pleasure to be with you all at this annual Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Lecture. Our esteemed speaker this evening, is one of our nation’s leading interpreters of Nehruvian thought and its relevance in contemporary times. I am pleased to welcome Professor Madhavan K Palat. He is not only a distinguished authority on Russian and European history, but also a Trustee of the Jawaharlal Memorial Fund. For several years, he has been the editor of the Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru. This experience has given him unmatched insights – into the writings of one of the most prolific statesmen of all time. He will address an issue that has been too little explored, the contribution of Nehru to spiritual thought.
Friends,
This annual lecture is a welcome opportunity to revisit the timeless legacy of one of India’s greatest sons. In today’s times, it has become fashionable to decry Nehru’s contributions. It is all the more important to reiterate the very idea of India that he dedicated his life to.
Today, when we take our democracy and pluralist social fabric for granted, it is easy to forget the magnitude of contributions made by titans like Nehru and others of his time. It is easy to forget the challenges these men and women were faced with, the complexity of the questions they had to answer, and the ardous project of nation-building they embarked upon. It is their lifelong labours that have brought us to the India we recognise and cherish today.
Even as Nehru memorably proclaimed a ‘tryst with destiny’ on that momentous midnight of August 15, 1947, it is important to remember that at the turn of the tide, our destiny, the very future of India, was anything but guaranteed. Nehru would go on to lead a country that had not just been ravaged by colonialism and Partition, but had been reduced by 1947, into one of the poorest, most exploited societies on earth.
Indeed, under similar circumstances, in many other countries, such conditions led to the suppression of democracy in the name of unity and development. And, in its place, came the rise of authoritarian regimes that preyed on the hardships of the people for the benefit of a handful.
But even as he was confronted with challenges that would have crippled the very best of us, Nehru, chose instead to put his faith in a democratic system which treated all citizens as equal and trusted the collective wisdom of their electoral choices. Rather than compromise on this commitment, he would go on to launch India on a remarkable experiment in democracy. That was his own tryst with destiny. In doing so, he not only etched an eternal mark in the history of our nation, but in his time went on to consolidate India’s democracy and entrench the foundational values of our polity, values to which we are still proud to lay claim.
What are these values? They can be summarised as the four pillars of Nehruvianism: democratic institution-building, staunch secularism, socialist economics and a non-aligned foreign policy. These were integral to his vision of India. Today, this vision is fundamentally under attack, but it remains at the core of the true India that we must continue to fight for.
Friends,
It is lamentable that those who are in power today are blind to this truth. They lack the capacity, the vision and the wisdom to uphold this legacy. The forces unleashed by our present rulers want to dictate to us what we can do, say or think. Their idea of unity is uniformity. They disrespect and fear diversity which means they deny our pluralism, our freedom of choice, which are integral to our fundamental rights. Their language may be modern, but they seek to take India backward, not forward. For after all, they made no sacrifices to shape India’s destiny.
It falls on each and every one of us to pull away this hypocrisy and reveal the darkness lurking beneath. We must unite and speak up against the bigotry, injustice and mismanagement of the last six years Not just for ourselves, but for the millions of our fellow brothers and sisters who continue to suffer.
Prof Palat, we look forward to listening to you, as you shed light on a little-known aspect of Nehru’s thought.
Thank you and Jai Hind.
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Anybody can take over Nehru’s legacy. BUT only if they can create giant and long standing institutions of justice, social equity and science. The rulers of the day are offering us WhatsApp university versus TikTok videos, brain drain, joblessness, economic slowdown, pollution and the rest of the package.
“THAT ” perfectly fits her own “Remote Controlled” UPA sarkar.
A full burial of Nehru’s ideas and legacy is a prerequisite for India to progress as a nation.
Apart from the Gandhian Dynasty, CONG-I thinks India belongs to them. Every Indian has a dream vision and capacity to toil for this country. And those in today’s power have far reaching goals and dreams than the sick party Cong-I. Jai Hind
Congress latches on to Nehru; BJP hyped up Patel. No one remembers the soldiers who gave up their life serving the country. It is time to have an equivalent of Britain’s ‘Remembrance Day’. It is time to question contemporary politicians on their own achievements. It is time to tell Sonia and Modi that Nehru’s and Patel’s achievements are not theirs.
100% correct, my friend.