The Mahabharata claims that the Chhath Puja ceremonies were carried out by Draupadi and the Pandavas— the kings of Indraprastha (current-day Delhi)—on the advice of the honourable sage Dhaumya. In addition to escaping all of her problems thanks to Lord Surya, Draupadi also later assisted the Pandavas in regaining their lost kingdom.
The legend speaks of Draupadi’s journey, filled with trials and hardships. In the course of their exile, she and the Pandavas experienced intense suffering. Draupadi, facing many difficulties, turned to Sage Dhaumya for guidance. He advised her to observe the Chhath Puja to seek the blessings of the Sun God for the well-being of her family. Draupadi followed the sage’s advice and performed the rituals of the puja with devotion. It is said that her observance of the puja helped the Pandavas overcome their difficulties and regain their kingdom.
Another story related to Chhath Puja highlights the importance of Karna, a prominent figure in the Mahabharata. Karna was born to Kunti and raised by a charioteer and his wife. He grew into a formidable warrior but was discriminated against and excluded because of his social status. Karna was thought to be a profound devotee of Surya, who was also his father. The principles of Chhath Puja are often associated with his unwavering devotion to the Sun God. Karna’s deep respect for the sun had a major impact on his life.
Chhath Puja symbolizes harmony and brings together people of all ages and backgrounds. Men and women, children and elders join hands to offer prayers, celebrating the Sun God and his consorts for illuminating countless lives. Dressed in vibrant attire, participants sing folk songs and engage in traditional dances, transcending differences and embracing the warmth of communal living.
The lively atmosphere in the alleys, created by rhythmic chants and luminous deeyas, signifies the start of Chhath. This special festival unites communities irrespective of religion and is devoted to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, with people observing rituals and fasting throughout the four-day event. The celebration of Chhath Puja blends myth and science, emphasizing unity and reverence for nature.
This excerpt from Chhath: Worshipping the Sun and Celebrating Nature by Ekisha Singh has been published with permission from Rupa Publications.