New Delhi, Oct 14 (PTI) Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on Wednesday said India is working to rebuild its relations with China, but the last word on this journey has not yet been scripted .
He also said India is open to joint ventures with any country, provided it gets a fair deal.
“We are open to all countries around the world as long as we get a fair deal, as long as we ensure a continuity in the engagement, and as long as the geopolitical situation does not deteriorate. I think we had some concerns in the past. We are working to develop relations with China once again, but the last word has not yet been scripted on this journey,” he said addressing the Bloomberg New Economy Forum.
In the last few months, the two sides have taken a series of measures to rebuild their ties after they came under severe strain following the deadly Galwan Valley clashes in 2020.
On September 12, Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed to Chinese President Xi Jinping that peace and tranquillity along the frontier remains “essential” basis for development of India-China relations, even as the two leaders welcomed “steady progress” in the bilateral ties.
The two leaders had met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit here last month.
After over four years of frosty ties over the eastern Ladakh military standoff, the two neighbours began to repair their relations following a meeting between Modi and Xi in the Russian city of Kazan in October 2024 that was held after the face-off ended.
Goyal’s remarks assume importance as China is India’s second-largest trading partner. India has time and again raised concerns over the widening trade deficit with China.
Bilateral trade between the two countries rose 7.9 per cent in 2025-26 to USD 127.7 billion from USD 118.39 billion in 2024-25.
India’s exports to China grew 36.62 per cent to USD 19.47 billion in 2025-26 from USD 14.25 billion a year ago. Imports, on the other hand, rose 16 per cent to USD 131.62 billion during the period. The trade deficit widened to USD 99.19 billion in the last fiscal from USD 85 billion in 2024-25 — an area of concern for the country.
There are also issues related to investments from China as India has tightened its FDI policy for countries sharing land borders with it.
Talking about the current geopolitical challenges, Goyal said “Everybody has recognised the importance of friends, and that’s going to be the most important critical element in the years to come”.
Recalling the Covid period, the minister said India focused on self-sufficiency after a number of countries declined to supply essential items.
While India provided food grains and vaccines to over 100 countries during Covid, “we found that most countries let us down very badly,” he said.
“During Covid, we really recognised the vulnerabilities that a nation like India, a large nation of 1.4 billion people, had to go through when supply chains were broken. We did not get adequate material for meeting our needs during Covid. Wherever we had placed orders for personal protective equipment or Covid kits or vaccines, we were let down miserably by all countries,” he added.
Goyal further said, “When we needed Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, the West refused to give it to us… They even refused to make an application to get the vaccine into the Indian market, even though we were willing to waive all the conditions. So, it’s a global phenomenon.”
In response to that experience, Prime Minister Narendra Modi “gave the clarion call for Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India),” Goyal said.
Speaking at the Forum, Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Energy, Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong said Singapore and India are in talks to strengthen the semi-conductor industry in India.
“We are also working on training and skilling of the Indian workforce so that we can support the growth of semiconductors,” he added.
India and Singapore trade pact came into force in 2005. PTI RR RR VHI
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