By David Brunnstrom and Olivia Le Poidevin
April 22 (Reuters) – Candidates to become the next head of the United Nations vowed on Wednesday to revitalize the troubled organization by pursuing reforms, while championing its core principles of peacemaking and support for development.
Four candidates are vying to succeed Antonio Guterres as U.N. secretary-general from the start of next year, with the winner set to face the enormous task of revitalizing an organization in crisis, whose stature has significantly diminished in recent years.
In marathon hearings before representatives of U.N. member states and civil society on Tuesday and Wednesday, the candidates all pledged to continue reforms of the 80-year-old organization created at the end of World War Two.
PRESSURE TO REFORM
Even as actions by major powers have put long-held norms of the post-war international order under stress, the 193-member organization has come under intense pressure to slash costs and prove its relevance.
On Wednesday, former Costa Rican Vice President Rebeca Grynspan said peacemaking would be her first priority, while warning that trust is waning in the world body and time is running out to restore it.
Grynspan, an economist born to parents who fled Europe after World War Two and the current head of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, said reform was vital.
“To defend the United Nations today is to have the courage to change it,” she said.
Macky Sall, 64, who served for 12 years as Senegal’s president until 2024, said at a hearing on Wednesday that he would pursue reforms with “rigorous management” to ensure better coordination between U.N. agencies and avoid duplication.
“Now is the time to do better with less,” he said, with the aim of creating “a revitalized organization that is able to see that its brightest days are ahead of it.”
The candidates are bidding for a five-year term which can be extended for another five.
FEWER APPLICANTS
So far there are far fewer applicants than in 2016, when Guterres was chosen from a field of 13 contenders, but others can still join in coming months.
Grynspan, 70, and Chile’s former president, Michelle Bachelet, 74, are aiming to become the first woman to head the U.N. in its 80-year history.
Tradition has dictated that the role rotate among regions, with Latin America next in line, although Sall told reporters there was no reference in the U.N. charter to such a rotation.
In her hearing on Tuesday, Bachelet underlined her support for women’s rights. Some conservative U.S. lawmakers have called for Washington to veto her candidacy due to her support for abortion.
Also in contention is Argentina’s Rafael Grossi, a 65-year-old career diplomat who has headed the U.N. nuclear watchdog for six years.
Grossi told his hearing that U.N. reform was going in the right direction but was just a start.
Precedent holds that a secretary-general should not come from among the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council – Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States – to avoid excessive concentration of power, although the major powers’ backing is crucial in a lengthy and arcane selection process.
(Reporting by David Brunnstrom in Washington and Olivia Le Poidevin in Geneva; Editing by Don Durfee, Nia Williams and Edmund Klamann)
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