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HomeWorldShrimp farming is ruining our mangroves, but there are solutions

Shrimp farming is ruining our mangroves, but there are solutions

About 70% of Indonesia’s mangrove forests have been damaged by aquaculture. But nature-based solutions can help produce food in a more sustainable manner.

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Shrimp farming is big business, with about 4.5 million tonnes produced that way last year alone. That’s more than the amount caught by fishing.

This kind of aquaculture is a resource-efficient way of producing food. But there is concern about the effect of aquaculture on marine environments. About 70% of Indonesia’s mangrove forests, for example, have been damaged or degraded by the practice, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance (GMA).

With 3 billion people around the world dependent on seafood as their primary source of protein, and the world’s population expected to grow by 2 billion by 2050, increasing this kind of food production sustainably is a pressing issue. Following a nature-based solutions (NbS) approach can make sure that this is the case.

One initiative working to combine NbS and aquaculture is Selva Shrimp, a program managed by Blueyou Consulting. First launched in Viet Nam, the project combines small-scale farming with active measures to protect the environment. This way, it’s not just producing food sustainably – it’s creating jobs and protecting livelihoods, too.

Backed by the IUCN’s Blue Natural Capital Financing Facility, Selva Shrimp is piloting the inclusion of NbS into shrimp farming in Indonesia to meet the world’s growing appetite for consciously produced seafood. The effort aims to demonstrate the financial sustainability of such projects and their attractiveness, in order to show the world a path towards rectifying negative impacts generated during decades of unsustainable farming practices.

Increased income

Located in the Indonesian part of the world’s largest island, Borneo, Selva Shrimp Kalimantan puts additional revenues back into restoring the area’s coastal mangrove forests.

The company says everything the shrimp need to grow is provided by the mangroves, and that its programme provides incentives for farmers to change existing practices. Among these are substantially increased harvest sizes through improved farming practices and healthier environments, and a higher price for this premium product. Harvested mangrove areas are reforested with young trees, it says.

At the same time, the forests remain a liveable habitat and food source for many other aquatic species, including crabs, oysters and mudskippers.

The company wants to expand the project across the region. In total, Indonesia boasts a fifth of the world’s mangrove forests, according to the GMA, so schemes such as this could have a significant impact.

Mangrove forests are critical to the economic and food security of many coastal communities, according to the United Nations. They also provide a vital defence against floods and storms, and have a crucial role in sequestering carbon from the atmosphere.

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