The India-UAE relationship has evolved from ancient trade connections into a robust and multifaceted modern strategic partnership that has seen exponential growth in recent years. Historical ties between the two nations are evident from the fact that, in the precursor Trucial States that came together to pave the way for modern UAE – the Indian rupee once served as a principal currency.
While the bonds between the people of the two countries have been deepening for long, a significant milestone was achieved in the diplomatic arena when Prime Minister Narendra Modi undertook his first official visit to the UAE in 2015. Since then, multiple high-level official visits – such as Dubai crown prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum’s recent one to New Delhi – have worked to solidify this relationship. They especially highlight how, under Modi’s leadership, the UAE now considers India a vital ally.
The UAE’s development journey in the modern era is one of the most remarkable. Transcending its origins as a mere federation of desert principalities, it has established itself as a global example of religious coexistence, economic innovation, and cultural openness. This transformation offers valuable lessons not only to many nations around the world but also to Islamic countries.
Building religious tolerance
A key element of the UAE model has been its progressive approach to religious diversity and tolerance. More than 200 nationalities live together peacefully in the country – evident from the various churches, temples, gurudwaras, and synagogues there.
Initiatives such as the Abrahamic Family House – comprising a mosque, church, and a synagogue – and the Abu Dhabi Hindu temple demonstrate how inclusiveness and harmonious coexistence can be encouraged among diverse communities. This balanced approach has not only contributed to the UAE’s stability and prosperity but has also positioned it as a positive role model for other nations.
Equally noteworthy is the country’s educational system, which has maintained a steadfast commitment to religious education. Contrary to the belief that religious studies hinder economic progress, the UAE has charted a middle path that ensures development while honouring its cultural and religious heritage. Schools in the country offer Islamic studies for Muslim students while ensuring that all students, regardless of their faith, learn the Arabic language. This thoughtful educational strategy helps individuals understand their own beliefs while respecting those of others, thereby fostering a pluralistic society. It guarantees that young Muslims receive a balanced education, strengthening both their religious identity and intercultural competence without falling prey to misinterpretations of religious texts.
The UAE has consistently demonstrated its commitment to religious coexistence through practical actions. This Ramadan, Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan participated in an iftar event at the BAPS temple in Abu Dhabi, symbolising how respect for diverse religious practices can transcend traditional boundaries. By upholding its religious principles while simultaneously honouring all faiths, the UAE sets a model for interreligious engagement that is especially relevant to today’s multicultural societies.
Also read: UAE’s new Hindu temple a lesson for Indian Muslims—Respecting other faiths doesn’t weaken yours
Diversity is strength
Instead of seeing religious minorities as a challenge, the UAE has embraced diversity as a core strength. This inclusive attitude has enhanced the country’s international reputation and contributed significantly to its social cohesion. Today, the nation stands as a paragon among Islamic nations—a model from which other Islamic countries can learn how inclusivity can drive positive change.
The UAE model offers profound insights for Islamic nations and the Muslim community in India, providing a pathway to progress and change. As we see heated debates around the topic of the modernisation of the Madrasa system in India, our Arab counterparts discuss artificial intelligence and its role in ethics and religion. For societal progress, choosing the right role models is crucial. The UAE model vividly demonstrates that any society can advance while retaining its religious identity, provided there is a positive vision and decisive leadership. The UAE’s journey serves as an inspiration and a practical guide for communities worldwide.
The author is an Islamic thinker and author of ‘The True Face of Islam’. Views are personal.
(Edited by Zoya Bhatti)