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Friday, July 25, 2025
YourTurnSubscriberWrites: The Legality and illegality of human excreta

SubscriberWrites: The Legality and illegality of human excreta

From sewage worker to climate leader, Rana Dagore’s journey showcases resilience, growth, and advocacy, raising questions about the legality of manual scavenging in modern India.

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Rana Dagore was a tall, dark and handsome teenager in a government school of the Basti he was born in. The Basti was overcrowded, dirty noisy and without any place to study or play. School library was second home to him and his bag. 

He was a good student but when a new Mall opened near his Basti he wanted to go there. One day he walked in that mall.  It was cool, big and clean. He liked it. He walked, trotted and even ran when there were no guards around. He learnt going up and down the escalators.  The Mall became his playground. 

Rana’s mother had a permanent government job in a big hospital. She was a cleaner. Her duties included sweeping, mopping, dusting, spraying disinfectant, emptying trash and disposing of medical waste by following protocols for handling biohazardous waste and spillages. 

She knew she was part of the essential services group  as  hospital cleaning  directly impacted the health and safety of patients and staff. However it was a tiring job.

She was looking forward to her retirement. Before that she  wanted her son to get a job.  She requested her boss to help her only child   get some job.

Rana  unaware of that was waiting for his class twelve results. He was a good student and wished to study in a good college of  the University.

When Rana Dagore’s  mother told him that her boss had procured a job for him he  just nodded. He did not protest because he knew their economic condition and  he had always listened to his mother whom he loved and respected deeply.  

Rana got the job of a sewage worker in AIIMS. He had no idea what the job entailed. His first assignment was to clear a blocked drain in a doctor’s flat in Asian Games Village.

He was only given a ‘tar gola’—a 3feet long, ½ in diameter metallic pipe   with a mini handle on one side and a thick round leather piece on the other. 

He was shown a toilet with over 6’’ of filth laced water on the floor. He thought for a few minutes, removed his shoes, walked to the drain, and started pushing and pulling  the’ tar gola’ in the drain. After 10 minutes or so  felt victorious   when water started clearing.

His next assignment was in Masjid Moth where junior engineers of AIIMS lived. The sewage line of two blocks of houses was blocked. In the name of equipment, he was given some rags,  one split bamboo pole and one equally long  metallic pipe  with a jute rope passing through it .

 He got into the gutter, probed around located the blocked pipeline and slowly pushed the bamboo pole in it.  Holding the rope, he then inserted the pipe there. He kept pushing, pulling, pushing   the pipe till the clogged stool became loose and went down the sewer main.   

Eighteen years old Rana had never thought that he would have to do such menial job for his family. Every evening in spite of scrubbing his body with Dettol soap the smell of excreta did not leave his body, he felt. 

Rana started dreaming about blocked sewers.  His mind was constantly thinking of ways of opening blocked drains. Nine months went by.  Then came a change in his life.  

His diligence, acute concentration, and ability to complete the work at hand every time had impressed a non-profit organization. He was offered a job of an office assistant.

Rana Dagore’s new life began the day he went to that organization in a fresh set of clothes.  His father who had retired from his job long back accompanied him to discuss Rana’s  pay scale, duties and work hours.

In that organization Rana Dagore started changing.   The organization enrolled him in courses like computers, English, environment, law and behaviour. Rana metamorphosed to a strong communicator, problem solver, computer savvy, confident, visionary and an asset to the organization.

His wish to study had been Realized.  After office or/ and field work he would attend evening classes.   His hard work, old habits of undertaking the job at hand with diligence, acute concentration, and ability to complete the work at hand every time paid off. He went up    the ladder of organization. 

As a senior, he was a warm and compassionate role model to the newer members; a tough negotiator in ‘climate change’ forums; an innovative campaigner for a sustainable lifestyle and an eagle-eyed member spotting wrongs to any life form or environment around. 

 Rana Dagore had not forgotten his sewage worker days and  often wondered   why   in Gandhi’s India   carrying human excreta was  illegal  but   working in it  still legal?

These pieces are being published as they have been received – they have not been edited/fact-checked by ThePrint

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