The government estimates that the changes to ETAs, certificates of sponsorship, and nationality products will generate an additional £269 million annually. The move is part of the government’s “Plan for Change,” which aims to create a more streamlined, digital immigration system.
The introduction of ETAs, similar to systems in place in the U.S. and Australia, is intended to enhance border security and improve the experience for millions of travelers passing through the U.K. border each year. However, in response to feedback from the aviation industry, a temporary exemption has been granted for passengers who transit airside and do not pass through U.K. border control, the release said. This exemption will primarily benefit Heathrow and Manchester airports, the only U.K. airports currently offering transit facilities.