New Delhi: South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol announced the imposition of martial law in an attempt to resolve political deadlock and escalating tensions within the government. The decision, however, was met with significant public backlash. Within a matter of hours, tens of thousands of demonstrators flooded the streets and the National Assembly overwhelmingly voted—190-0—to reject the declaration. Confronted with mounting pressure, Yoon rescinded the martial law order, marking the first such action since 1980.
Yoon, a former prosecutor recognised for his corruption investigations, secured the presidency in 2022 by a slim margin of 0.76 percent. His administration has faced challenges from a parliament largely controlled by opposition parties, which has hindered his legislative efforts. Frequent vetoes by Yoon have led to a stagnation in government operations and allegations of corruption involving his spouse have further exacerbated public discontent with his administration.
The political environment in South Korea has been influenced by historical periods of military governance and political turmoil, with the nation transitioning to a democratic system in 1987. Despite the presence of democratic institutions, political tensions have persisted, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict with North Korea.
The possibility of impeachment now looms over Yoon’s presidency. For the process to advance, a two-thirds majority in the 300-member National Assembly must vote in favour. Although his party has so far presented a united front, signs of division are beginning to emerge. A pivotal vote on impeachment is scheduled for Saturday, which could significantly influence the trajectory of the country’s political landscape.
In episode 1567 of #CutTheClutter, Editor-in-Chief Shekhar Gupta looks at the country’s encounters with military coups and presidential prosecutions, outlining Yoon’s rise and the proceedings he faces now.
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